Top Filipino Wedding Traditions Explained

Filipino weddings are rich with cultural traditions that have been passed down through generations. Understanding these customs will help you plan a meaningful celebration.

The Cord, Veil, and Coins Ceremony

The Cord (Yugal)

A cord is placed around the couple's shoulders in a figure-eight shape, symbolizing their eternal bond and unity.

Meaning: The couple is bound together in marriage, and their lives are intertwined forever.

The Veil

A veil is placed over the bride's head and groom's shoulders, covering them as one.

Meaning: The couple is protected and sheltered by their union, and they will face life's challenges together.

The Coins (Arrhae)

Thirteen coins are blessed and given by the groom to the bride, who accepts them.

Meaning: The groom's commitment to provide for the family, and the couple's shared prosperity.

Pamamanhikan (Formal Proposal)

This is the traditional Filipino custom where the groom's family formally asks for the bride's hand in marriage.

What Happens:

1. Groom's family visits bride's family

2. Formal request is made

3. Wedding plans are discussed

4. Gifts are exchanged

5. Date and details are agreed upon

Modern Adaptations:

• Can be done at a restaurant
• May include both families
• Often includes a meal together
• Can be more casual than traditional

Money Dance (Dollar Dance)

During the reception, guests pin money on the couple's clothing while they dance.

Meaning: Guests contribute to the couple's new life together, helping them start their marriage financially.

How It Works:

• Couple dances together
• Guests line up to pin money
• Usually done with pesos or dollars
• Money is collected and given to the couple

Sponsors (Ninong and Ninang)

These are godparents or special sponsors who play important roles in the wedding.

Roles:

• Principal Sponsors: Usually 2-4 pairs, stand as witnesses
• Secondary Sponsors: May help with specific ceremonies
• Candle Sponsors: Light the unity candle
• Veil Sponsors: Place the veil
• Cord Sponsors: Place the cord
• Coin Sponsors: Present the coins

Responsibilities:

• Provide guidance to the couple
• May contribute financially
• Serve as role models
• Support the marriage

Traditional Filipino Wedding Foods

Must-Have Dishes

1. Lechon - Roasted whole pig, centerpiece of the feast

2. Pancit - Long noodles for long life

3. Lumpia - Spring rolls, popular appetizer

4. Adobo - Classic Filipino dish

5. Sinigang - Sour soup, comfort food

6. Halo-Halo - Dessert, perfect for hot weather

Other Important Traditions

White Doves Release

Releasing doves symbolizes peace, love, and the couple's new beginning.

Bouquet and Garter Toss

Western tradition adopted by Filipinos:

• Bouquet Toss: Single women catch for good luck
• Garter Toss: Single men catch, then places it on bouquet catcher

Cake Cutting

Often elaborate multi-tier cakes:

• Couple cuts first slice together
• Feed each other (playfully or romantically)
• Share with guests

Toast (Tagay)

Speeches from:

• Parents
• Principal sponsors
• Best man and maid of honor
• Close friends and family

Modern Filipino Wedding Trends

While honoring traditions, modern couples are adding:

• Personal Vows: In addition to traditional vows
• Unity Ceremonies: Sand, wine, or candle ceremonies
• Cultural Performances: Traditional dances
• Photo Booths: With Filipino-themed props
• Social Media: Live updates and hashtags

Planning Your Traditional Wedding

Tips for Incorporating Traditions:

1. Research - Understand each tradition's meaning

2. Choose What Fits - Not all traditions need to be included

3. Modernize Thoughtfully - Update while respecting meaning

4. Explain to Guests - Help non-Filipino guests understand

5. Document Everything - Capture all cultural moments

Questions to Ask:

• Which traditions are most important to your families?
• How can you modernize while respecting meaning?
• What will you explain to guests?
• Who will perform each ceremony?
• How will you document traditions?

Respecting Both Families

If you're marrying someone from a different culture:

• Communicate Early - Discuss traditions with both families
• Find Balance - Include traditions from both sides
• Educate Guests - Provide explanations in programs
• Be Flexible - Compromise when needed
• Create New Traditions - Blend both cultures

Final Thoughts

Filipino wedding traditions are beautiful expressions of culture, family, and faith. Whether you follow them all or choose a few, understanding their meanings will make your celebration more meaningful.

Remember, the most important tradition is celebrating your love with family and friends!

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